Schema.org: Тип Service
Тип Service - это услуга, предоставляемая организацией, например, доставка, печать и т.д.
Service - Тип Schema.org
Описание: Услуга, предоставляемая организацией, например, доставка, печать и т.д.
Тип Service в микроразметке Schema.org относится к услуге, предоставляемой организацией. Этот тип может использоваться для описания различных видов услуг, например, доставка, печать, обслуживание и другие. Для правильного использования микроразметки Service рекомендуется указывать соответствующие свойства, такие как provider (поставщик услуги), category (категория услуги) и другие важные атрибуты.
Свойство | Ожидаемый тип | Описание |
---|---|---|
Properties from Service | ||
aggregateRating |
AggregateRating | Общий рейтинг, основанный на коллекции отзывов или оценок элемента. |
areaServed |
AdministrativeArea или GeoShape или Place или Text | Географическая область, где предоставляется услуга или продукт. Supersedes serviceArea. |
audience |
Audience | Целевая аудитория, т.е. группа людей, для которой что-то было создано. Supersedes serviceAudience. |
availableChannel |
ServiceChannel | Средство доступа к сервису (например, телефонный банк, веб-сайт, местоположение и т. д.). |
award |
Text | Награда, выигранная или присужденная этому элементу. Supersedes awards. |
brand |
Brand или Organization | Бренд(ы), связанные с продуктом или услугой, или бренд(ы), поддерживаемые организацией или бизнес-персоной. |
broker |
Organization или Person | Сущность, которая организует обмен между покупателем и продавцом. В большинстве случаев брокер никогда не приобретает или не освобождает владение продуктом или услугой, участвующими в обмене. Если не ясно, является ли сущность брокером, продавцом или покупателем, предпочтение отдается последним двум терминам. Supersedes bookingAgent. |
category |
CategoryCode или PhysicalActivityCategory или Text или Thing или URL | Категория для элемента. Большие знаки больше или косые черты могут использоваться неформально для обозначения иерархии категорий. |
hasCertification |
Certification | Сертификация информации о продукте, организации, услуге, месте или человеке. |
hasOfferCatalog |
OfferCatalog | Свидетельствует о наличии списка OfferCatalog для этой Организации, Человека или Сервиса. |
hoursAvailable |
OpeningHoursSpecification | Часы, в течение которых этот сервис или контакт доступен. |
isRelatedTo |
Product или Service | Ссылка на другой, как-то связанный продукт (или несколько продуктов). |
isSimilarTo |
Product или Service | Указатель на другой, функционально похожий продукт (или несколько продуктов). |
logo |
ImageObject или URL | Ассоциированный логотип. |
offers |
Demand или Offer | An offer to provide this itemâfor example, an offer to sell a product, rent the DVD of a movie, perform a service, or give away tickets to an event. Use businessFunction to indicate the kind of transaction offered, i.e. sell, lease, etc. This property can also be used to describe a Demand. While this property is listed as expected on a number of common types, it can be used in others. In that case, using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer. Обратное свойство: itemOffered |
provider |
Organization или Person | Поставщик услуг, оператор услуг или исполнитель; производитель товаров. Другая сторона (продавец) может предлагать эти услуги или товары от имени поставщика. Поставщик также может выступать в роли продавца. Supersedes carrier. |
providerMobility |
Text | Указывает на мобильность предоставляемой услуги (например, 'статическая', 'динамическая'). |
review |
Review | Рецензия на объект. Supersedes reviews. |
serviceOutput |
Thing | Конкретная вещь, созданная услугой, например, паспорт, разрешение и т. д. Supersedes produces. |
serviceType |
GovernmentBenefitsType или Text | Тип предлагаемой услуги, например, льготы для ветеранов, чрезвычайная помощь и т. д. |
slogan |
Text | Слоган или девиз, связанный с объектом. |
termsOfService |
Text или URL | Человекочитаемая документация о правилах обслуживания. |
Properties from Thing | ||
additionalType |
Text или URL | An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide. |
alternateName |
Text | Псевдоним для элемента. |
description |
Text или TextObject | Описание элемента. |
disambiguatingDescription |
Text | Подсвойство описания. Краткое описание элемента, используемое для различения от других, схожих элементов. Для того чтобы описание было полезным для разрешения неоднозначности, может потребоваться информация из других свойств (в частности, name). |
identifier |
PropertyValue или Text или URL | The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details. |
image |
ImageObject или URL | An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject. |
mainEntityOfPage |
CreativeWork или URL | Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details. Обратное свойство: mainEntity |
name |
Text | Название элемента. |
potentialAction |
Action | Указывает на потенциальное действие, описывающее идеализированное действие, в котором этот объект мог бы выполнять роль 'объекта'. |
sameAs |
URL | URL страницы для ссылки, однозначно указывающей на идентичность объекта. Например, URL страницы объекта на Википедии, записи в Wikidata или официального веб-сайта. |
subjectOf |
CreativeWork или Event | Свойство Schema.org - subjectOf: A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. Обратное свойство: about |
url |
URL | URL объекта. |
Instances of
Service may appear as a value for the following properties
Свойство | On Types | Описание |
---|---|---|
isRelatedTo | Product или Service | Ссылка на другой, как-то связанный продукт (или несколько продуктов). |
isSimilarTo | Product или Service | Указатель на другой, функционально похожий продукт (или несколько продуктов). |
issuedThrough | Permit | Сервис, через который было выдано разрешение. |
itemOffered | Demand или Offer | An item being offered (or demanded). The transactional nature of the offer or demand is documented using businessFunction, e.g. sell, lease etc. While several common expected types are listed explicitly in this definition, others can be used. Using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer. |
orderedItem | Order или OrderItem | Элемент, который был заказан. |
providesService | ServiceChannel | Услуга, предоставляемая этим каналом. |
typeOfGood | OwnershipInfo или TypeAndQuantityNode | Продукт, на который указывает это структурированное значение. |
More specific Types
- BroadcastService
- CableOrSatelliteService
- FinancialProduct
- FoodService
- GovernmentService
- TaxiService
- WebAPI
Examples
Example 1
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
An example of a invoice for a purchase and installation. ACME Home Heating Bill for: New furnace and installation Customer: Jane Doe payment due: 2015-01-30 minimum payment: $0.00 total due: $0.00 payment status: paid order: furnace model ABC123 order: installation labor
Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML.
<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Invoice"> <h1 itemprop="description">New furnace and installation</h1> <div itemprop="broker" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/LocalBusiness"> <b itemprop="name">ACME Home Heating</b> </div> <div itemprop="customer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <b itemprop="name">Jane Doe</b> </div> <time itemprop="paymentDueDate">2015-01-30</time> <div itemprop="minimumPaymentDue" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PriceSpecification"> <span itemprop="price">0.00</span> <span itemprop="priceCurrency">USD</span> </div> <div itemprop="totalPaymentDue" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PriceSpecification"> <span itemprop="price">0.00</span> <span itemprop="priceCurrency">USD</span> </div> <link itemprop="paymentStatus" href="https://schema.org/PaymentComplete" /> <div itemprop="referencesOrder" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Order"> <span itemprop="description">furnace</span> <time itemprop="orderDate">2014-12-01</time> <span itemprop="orderNumber">123ABC</span> <div itemprop="orderedItem" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Product"> <span itemprop="name">ACME Furnace 3000</span> <meta itemprop="productID" content="ABC123" /> </div> </div> <div itemprop="referencesOrder" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Order"> <span itemprop="description">furnace installation</span> <time itemprop="orderDate">2014-12-02</time> <div itemprop="orderedItem" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="description">furnace installation</span> </div> </div> </div>
Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML.
<div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="Invoice"> <h1 property="description">New furnace and installation</h1> <div property="broker" typeof="LocalBusiness"> <b property="name">ACME Home Heating</b> </div> <div property="customer" typeof="Person"> <b property="name">Jane Doe</b> </div> <time property="paymentDueDate">2015-01-30</time> <div property="minimumPaymentDue" typeof="PriceSpecification"> <span property="price">0.00</span> <span property="priceCurrency">USD</span> </div> <div property="totalPaymentDue" typeof="PriceSpecification"> <span property="price">0.00</span> <span property="priceCurrency">USD</span> </div> <meta itemprop="paymentStatus" content="PaymentComplete" /> <div property="referencesOrder" typeof="Order"> <span property="description">furnace</span> <time property="orderDate">2014-12-01</time> <span property="orderNumber">123ABC</span> <div property="orderedItem" typeof="Product"> <span property="name">ACME Furnace 3000</span> <meta property="productID" content="ABC123" /> </div> </div> <div property="referencesOrder" typeof="Order"> <span property="description">furnace installation</span> <time property="orderDate">2014-12-02</time> <div property="orderedItem" typeof="Service"> <span property="description">furnace installation</span> </div> </div> </div>
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "Invoice", "broker": { "@type": "LocalBusiness", "name": "ACME Home Heating" }, "accountId": "xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-1234", "customer": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jane Doe" }, "paymentDueDate": "2015-01-30", "minimumPaymentDue": { "@type": "PriceSpecification", "price": 0.00, "priceCurrency": "USD" }, "totalPaymentDue": { "@type": "PriceSpecification", "price": 0.00, "priceCurrency": "USD" }, "paymentStatus": "https://schema.org/PaymentComplete", "referencesOrder": [ { "@type": "Order", "description": "furnace", "orderDate": "2014-12-01", "orderNumber": "123ABC", "paymentMethod": "http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ByInvoice", "orderedItem": { "@type": "Product", "name": "ACME Furnace 3000", "productID": "ABC123" } }, { "@type": "Order", "description": "furnace installation", "orderDate": "2014-12-02", "paymentMethod": "http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ByInvoice", "orderedItem": { "@type": "Service", "description": "furnace installation" } } ] } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.
Example 2
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
ACME Home Cleaning offers a variety of services in Massachusetts, including: <ul> <li>House cleaning</li> <ul> <li>Apartment light cleaning</li> <li>House light cleaning up to 2 bedrooms</li> <li>House light cleaning 3+ bedrooms</li> </ul> <li>One-time services</li> <ul> <li>Window washing</li> <li>Carpet deep cleaning</li> <li>Move in/out cleaning</li> </ul> </ul>
Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML.
<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <meta itemprop="serviceType" content="Home cleaning" /> <span itemprop="provider" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/LocalBusiness"> <span itemprop="name">ACME Home Cleaning</span> </span> offers a variety of services in <span itemprop="areaServed" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/State"> <span itemprop="name">Massachusetts</span>, including </span> <ul itemprop="hasOfferCatalog" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferCatalog"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferCatalog"> <span itemprop="name">House cleaning</span> <ul itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferCatalog"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">Apartment light cleaning</span> </div> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">House light cleaning up to 2 bedrooms</span> </div> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">House light cleaning 3+ bedrooms</span> </div> </li> </ul> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferCatalog"> <span itemprop="name">One-time services</span> <ul itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferCatalog"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">Window washing</span> </div> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">Carpet deep cleaning</span> </div> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">Move in/out cleaning</span> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>
Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML.
<div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="Service"> <meta property="serviceType" content="Home cleaning" /> <span property="provider" typeof="LocalBusiness"> <span property="name">ACME Home Cleaning</span> </span> offers a variety of services in <span property="areaServed" typeof="State"> <span property="name">Massachusetts</span>, including </span> <ul property="hasOfferCatalog" typeof="OfferCatalog"> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="OfferCatalog"> <span property="name">House cleaning</span> <ul property="itemListElement" typeof="OfferCatalog"> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">Apartment light cleaning</span> </div> </li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">House light cleaning up to 2 bedrooms</span> </div> </li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">House light cleaning 3+ bedrooms</span> </div> </li> </ul> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="OfferCatalog"> <span property="name">One-time services</span> <ul property="itemListElement" typeof="OfferCatalog"> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">Window washing</span> </div> </li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">Carpet deep cleaning</span> </div> </li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">Move in/out cleaning</span> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "Service", "serviceType": "Weekly home cleaning", "provider": { "@type": "LocalBusiness", "name": "ACME Home Cleaning" }, "areaServed": { "@type": "State", "name": "Massachusetts" }, "hasOfferCatalog": { "@type": "OfferCatalog", "name": "Cleaning services", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "OfferCatalog", "name": "House Cleaning", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "Apartment light cleaning" } }, { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "House light cleaning up to 2 bedrooms" } }, { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "House light cleaning 3+ bedrooms" } } ] }, { "@type": "OfferCatalog", "name": "One-time services", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "Window washing" } }, { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "Carpet cleaning" } }, { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "Move in/out cleaning" } } ] } ] } } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.
Example 3
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
Car for hire driver #123 is within 50 meters of a given location, but is moving.
Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML.
<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/TaxiService"> <div itemprop="provider" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/LocalBusiness"> <span itemprop="name">driver #123</span> <div itemprop="location" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Place"> <div itemprop="geo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/GeoCircle"> <div itemprop="geoMidpoint" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/GeoCoordinates"> <meta itemprop="latitude" content="42.362757" /> <meta itemprop="longitude" content="-71.087109" /> </div> <meta itemprop="geoRadius" content="50" /> </div> </div> </div> <meta itemprop="providerMobility" content="dynamic" /> </div>
Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML.
<div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="TaxiService"> <div property="provider" typeof="LocalBusiness"> <span property="name">driver #123</span> <div property="location" typeof="Place"> <div property="geo" typeof="GeoCircle"> <div property="geoMidpoint" typeof="GeoCoordinates"> <meta property="latitude" content="42.362757" /> <meta property="longitude" content="-71.087109" /> </div> <meta property="geoRadius" content="50" /> </div> </div> </div> <meta property="providerMobility" content="dynamic" /> </div>
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "TaxiService", "provider": { "@type": "LocalBusiness", "name": "driver #123", "location": { "@type": "Place", "geo": { "@type": "GeoCircle", "geoMidpoint": { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": "42.362757", "longitude": "-71.087109" }, "geoRadius": "50" } } }, "providerMobility": "dynamic" } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.
Example 4
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
An example of an online repository that hosts scientific research data (JSON-LD only).
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
See https://github.com/ESIPFed/science-on-schema.org/blob/master/guides/DataRepository.md for a complete guide. <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": { "@vocab": "https://schema.org/" }, "@type": [ "Service", "ResearchProject" ], "legalName": "Sample Data Repository Office", "name": "SDRO", "url": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org", "description": "The Sample Data Repository Service provides access to data from an imaginary domain accessible from this website.", "sameAs": [ "http://www.re3data.org/repository/r3d1000000xx", "https://twitter.com/SDRO", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/123456789/" ], "category": [ "Biological Oceanography", "Chemical Oceanography" ], "provider": [ { "@type": "ResearchProject", "name": "SDRO Technical Office", "description": "We provide all the infrastructure for the SDRO" }, { "@type": "ResearchProject", "name": "SDRO Science Support Office", "description": "We provide all the science support functionality for the SDRO" } ], "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/images/logo.jpg" }, "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "name": "Support", "email": "info@bco-dmo.org", "url": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/about-us", "contactType": "customer support" }, "foundingDate": "2006-09-01", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "123 Main St.", "addressLocality": "Anytown", "addressRegion": "ST", "postalCode": "12345", "addressCountry": "USA" }, "parentOrganization": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "http://www.someinstitute.edu", "legalName": "Some Institute", "name": "SI", "url": "http://www.someinstitute.edu", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "234 Main St.", "addressLocality": "Anytown", "addressRegion": "ST", "postalCode": "12345", "addressCountry": "USA" } }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "Re3data DOI: 10.17616/R37P4C", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "value": "doi:10.17616/R37P4C", "url": "https://doi.org/10.17616/R37P4C" }, "funder": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.13039/100000141", "legalName": "Division of Ocean Sciences", "alternateName": "OCE", "url": "https://www.nsf.gov/div/index.jsp?div=OCE", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "value": "doi:10.13039/100000141", "url": "https://doi.org/10.13039/100000141" }, "parentOrganization": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "http://doi.org/10.13039/100000085", "legalName": "Directorate for Geosciences", "alternateName": "NSF-GEO", "url": "http://www.nsf.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "value": "doi:10.13039/100000085", "url": "https://doi.org/10.13039/100000085" }, "parentOrganization": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001", "legalName": "National Science Foundation", "alternateName": "NSF", "url": "http://www.nsf.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "value": "doi:10.13039/100000001", "url": "https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001" } } } }, "availableChannel": [ { "@type": "ServiceChannel", "serviceUrl": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/search", "providesService": { "@type": "Service", "name": "SDRO Website Search", "description": "Search for webpages, datasets, authors, funding awards, instrumentation and measurements", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/search?keywords={query_string}" } } } ], "hasOfferCatalog": { "@type": "OfferCatalog", "name": "Sample Data Repository Resource Catalog", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "DataCatalog", "@id": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/collection/biological-data", "name": "Biological Data", "audience": { "@type": "Audience", "audienceType": "public", "name": "General Public" } }, { "@type": "DataCatalog", "@id": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/collection/geological-data", "name": "Geological Data", "audience": { "@type": "Audience", "audienceType": "public", "name": "General Public" } } ] } } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.