Медицинская Причина

Узнайте о медицинских причинах, ответственных за патофизиологический процесс, который в конечном итоге приводит к медицинскому состоянию, симптому или признаку.

MedicalCause - Тип Schema.org

Описание: Причинные агенты, ответственные за патофизиологический процесс, который в конечном итоге приводит к медицинскому состоянию, симптому или признаку. В данной схеме, если не указано иное, это означает ближайшую причину медицинского состояния, симптома или признака. Ближайшая причина определяется как причинный агент, который наиболее непосредственно приводит к медицинскому состоянию, симптому или признаку. Например, вирус ВИЧ можно считать причиной СПИДа. Или в диагностическом контексте, если пациент упал и получил перелом бедра, а два дня спустя получил эмболию легочной артерии, что привело к остановке сердца, причиной остановки сердца (ближайшей причиной) была бы эмболия легочной артерии, а не падение. Медицинские причины могут включать сердечно-сосудистые, химические, дерматологические, эндокринные, окружающую среду, гастроэнтерологические, генетические, гематологические, гинекологические, иатрогенные, инфекционные, костно-мышечные, неврологические, питательные, акушерские, онкологические, отоларингологические, фармакологические, психиатрические, легочные, почечные, ревматологические, токсические, травматические или урологические причины; медицинские состояния также могут быть причинами.

Микроразметка MedicalCause используется для указания причин, ответственных за патофизиологический процесс, который в итоге приводит к медицинскому состоянию, симптому или признаку. В данной схеме, если не указано иное, это означает ближайшую причину медицинского состояния, симптома или признака. Ближайшая причина определяется как причинный агент, который наиболее непосредственно приводит к медицинскому состоянию, симптому или признаку. Например, вирус ВИЧ можно считать причиной СПИДа. Или в диагностическом контексте, если пациент упал и получил перелом бедра, а два дня спустя получил эмболию легочной артерии, что привело к остановке сердца, причиной остановки сердца (ближайшей причиной) была бы эмболия легочной артерии, а не падение. Медицинские причины могут включать сердечно-сосудистые, химические, дерматологические, эндокринные, окружающую среду, гастроэнтерологические, генетические, гематологические, гинекологические, иатрогенные, инфекционные, костно-мышечные, неврологические, питательные, акушерские, онкологические, отоларингологические, фармакологические, психиатрические, легочные, почечные, ревматологические, токсические, травматические или урологические причины; медицинские состояния также могут быть причинами.

Свойство	Ожидаемый тип	Описание
Properties from MedicalCause
`causeOf`	MedicalEntity	Условие, осложнение, симптом, признак и т. д., вызванный.
Properties from MedicalEntity
`code`	MedicalCode	Медицинский код для сущности, взятый из контролируемого словаря или онтологии, таких как ICD-9, DiseasesDB, MeSH, SNOMED-CT, RxNorm и т. д.
`funding`	Grant	A Grant that directly or indirectly provide funding or sponsorship for this item. See also ownershipFundingInfo. Обратное свойство: fundedItem
`guideline`	MedicalGuideline	Медицинское руководство, связанное с этой сущностью
`legalStatus`	DrugLegalStatus или MedicalEnumeration или Text	Юридический статус препарата или добавки, включая любые расписания контролируемых веществ.
`medicineSystem`	MedicineSystem	Система медицины, которая включает эту медицинскую сущность, например, 'основанная на доказательной медицине', 'гомеопатия', 'костопатия' и т. д.
`recognizingAuthority`	Organization	Если применимо, организация, которая официально признает эту сущность как часть своей одобренной системы медицины.
`relevantSpecialty`	MedicalSpecialty	Если применимо, медицинская специализация, в которой данная сущность актуальна.
`study`	MedicalStudy	Медицинское исследование или испытание, связанное с этим элементом.
Properties from Thing
`additionalType`	Text или URL	An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide.
`alternateName`	Text	Псевдоним для элемента.
`description`	Text или TextObject	Описание элемента.
`disambiguatingDescription`	Text	Подсвойство описания. Краткое описание элемента, используемое для различения от других, схожих элементов. Для того чтобы описание было полезным для разрешения неоднозначности, может потребоваться информация из других свойств (в частности, name).
`identifier`	PropertyValue или Text или URL	The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.
`image`	ImageObject или URL	An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.
`mainEntityOfPage`	CreativeWork или URL	Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details. Обратное свойство: mainEntity
`name`	Text	Название элемента.
`potentialAction`	Action	Указывает на потенциальное действие, описывающее идеализированное действие, в котором этот объект мог бы выполнять роль 'объекта'.
`sameAs`	URL	URL страницы для ссылки, однозначно указывающей на идентичность объекта. Например, URL страницы объекта на Википедии, записи в Wikidata или официального веб-сайта.
`subjectOf`	CreativeWork или Event	Свойство Schema.org - subjectOf: A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. Обратное свойство: about
`url`	URL	URL объекта.

Examples

Example 1

No Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD Structure

Example notes or example HTML without markup.

<h1>Stable angina (angina pectoris)</h1>
Stable angina is a medical condition that affects the heart. The
most common causes are atherosclerosis and spasms of the
epicardial artery. Typical symptoms include:
<ul>
  <li>chest discomfort</li>
  <li>feeling of tightness, heaviness, or pain in the chest</li>
</ul>
Both stable angina and a heart attack result in chest pain, but
a heart attack will have chest pain lasting at least
10 minutes at rest, repeated episodes of chest pain at rest
lasting 5 or more minutes, or an accelerating pattern of chest
discomfort (episodes that are more frequent, severe,
longer in duration, and precipitated by minimal exertion).
<br>
Risk factors for stable angina include:
<ul>
  <li>Age</li>
  <li>Gender</li>
  <li>Systolic blood pressure</li>
  <li>Smoking</li>
  <li>Total cholesterol and/or cholesterol:HDL ratio</li>
  <li>Coronary artery disease</li>
</ul>
The initial treatment for stable angina is usually drug therapy
with aspirin, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and/or nitroglycerine.
Future episodes of stable angina can sometimes be prevented by
stopping smoking, weight management, and increased physical activity.

Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML.

<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalCondition">
  <h1><span itemprop="name">Stable angina</span>
    (<span itemprop="alternateName">angina pectoris</span>)</h1>
  <span itemprop="code" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalCode">
    <meta itemprop="code" content="413"/>
    <meta itemprop="codingSystem" content="ICD-9"/>
  </span>
  Stable angina is a medical condition that affects the
  <span itemprop="associatedAnatomy" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/AnatomicalStructure">
    <span itemprop="name">heart</span>
  </span>.
  The most common causes are
  <span itemprop="cause" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalCause">
    <span itemprop="name">atherosclerosis</span>
  </span>
  and
  <span itemprop="cause" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalCause">
    <span itemprop="name">spasms of the epicardial artery</span>
  </span>.
  Typical symptoms include:
  <ul>
    <li><span itemprop="signOrSymptom" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
          <span itemprop="name">chest discomfort</span>
        </span>
    </li>
    <li><span itemprop="signOrSymptom" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
          <span itemprop="name">feeling of tightness, heaviness,
            or pain in the chest</span>
        </span>
    </li>
  </ul>
  Both stable angina and a
  <span itemprop="differentialDiagnosis" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/DDxElement">
    <span itemprop="diagnosis" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalCondition">
      <span itemprop="name">heart attack</span>
    </span>
    result in chest pain, but a heart attack will have
    <span itemprop="distinguishingSign" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
      <span itemprop="name">chest pain lasting at least 10 minutes at rest</span>
    </span>,
    <span itemprop="distinguishingSign" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
      <span itemprop="name">repeated episodes of chest pain at rest
        lasting 5 or more minutes
      </span>
    </span>, or
    <span itemprop="distinguishingSign" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
      <span itemprop="name">an accelerating pattern of
        chest discomfort (episodes that are more frequent, severe,
        longer in duration, and precipitated by minimal exertion)
      </span>
    </span>
  </span>.
  <br>
  Risk factors for stable angina include:
  <ul>
    <li><span itemprop="riskFactor" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span itemprop="name">Age</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="riskFactor" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span itemprop="name">Gender</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="riskFactor" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span itemprop="name">Systolic blood pressure</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="riskFactor" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span itemprop="name">Smoking</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="riskFactor" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span itemprop="name">Total cholesterol and/or cholesterol:HDL ratio</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="riskFactor" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span itemprop="name">Coronary artery disease</span>
        </span></li>
  </ul>
  The initial treatment for stable angina is usually drug therapy
  with
  <span itemprop="possibleTreatment" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Drug">
    <span itemprop="name">aspirin</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="possibleTreatment" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/DrugClass">
    <span itemprop="name">beta blockers</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="possibleTreatment" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/DrugClass">
    <span itemprop="name">ACE inhibitors</span>
  </span>, and/or
  <span itemprop="possibleTreatment" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Drug">
    <span itemprop="name">nitroglycerine</span>
  </span>,
  Future episodes of stable angina can sometimes be prevented by
  <span itemprop="secondaryPrevention" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/LifestyleModification">
    <span itemprop="name">stopping smoking</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="secondaryPrevention" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/LifestyleModification">
    <span itemprop="name">weight management</span>
  </span>, and
  <span itemprop="secondaryPrevention" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/LifestyleModification">
    <span itemprop="name">increased physical activity</span>
  </span>.
</div>

Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML.

<div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="MedicalCondition">
  <h1><span property="name">Stable angina</span>
    (<span property="alternateName">angina pectoris</span>)</h1>
  <span property="code"  typeof="MedicalCode">
    <meta property="code" content="413"/>
    <meta property="codingSystem" content="ICD-9"/>
  </span>
  Stable angina is a medical condition that affects the
  <span property="associatedAnatomy"  typeof="AnatomicalStructure">
    <span property="name">heart</span>
  </span>.
  The most common causes are
  <span property="cause"  typeof="MedicalCause">
    <span property="name">atherosclerosis</span>
  </span>
  and
  <span property="cause"  typeof="MedicalCause">
    <span property="name">spasms of the epicardial artery</span>
  </span>.
  Typical symptoms include:
  <ul>
    <li><span property="signOrSymptom"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
          <span property="name">chest discomfort</span>
        </span>
    </li>
    <li><span property="signOrSymptom"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
          <span property="name">feeling of tightness, heaviness,
            or pain in the chest</span>
        </span>
    </li>
  </ul>
  Both stable angina and a
  <span property="differentialDiagnosis"  typeof="DDxElement">
    <span property="diagnosis"  typeof="MedicalCondition">
      <span property="name">heart attack</span>
    </span>
    result in chest pain, but a heart attack will have
    <span property="distinguishingSign"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
      <span property="name">chest pain lasting at least 10 minutes at rest</span>
    </span>,
    <span property="distinguishingSign"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
      <span property="name">repeated episodes of chest pain at rest
        lasting 5 or more minutes
      </span>
    </span>, or
    <span property="distinguishingSign"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
      <span property="name">an accelerating pattern of
        chest discomfort (episodes that are more frequent, severe,
        longer in duration, and precipitated by minimal exertion)
      </span>
    </span>
  </span>.
  <br>
  Risk factors for stable angina include:
  <ul>
    <li><span property="riskFactor"  typeof="MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span property="name">Age</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="riskFactor"  typeof="MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span property="name">Gender</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="riskFactor"  typeof="MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span property="name">Systolic blood pressure</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="riskFactor"  typeof="MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span property="name">Smoking</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="riskFactor"  typeof="MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span property="name">Total cholesterol and/or cholesterol:HDL ratio</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="riskFactor"  typeof="MedicalRiskFactor">
          <span property="name">Coronary artery disease</span>
        </span></li>
  </ul>
  The initial treatment for stable angina is usually drug therapy
  with
  <span property="possibleTreatment"  typeof="Drug">
    <span property="name">aspirin</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="possibleTreatment"  typeof="DrugClass">
    <span property="name">beta blockers</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="possibleTreatment"  typeof="DrugClass">
    <span property="name">ACE inhibitors</span>
  </span>, and/or
  <span property="possibleTreatment"  typeof="Drug">
    <span property="name">nitroglycerine</span>
  </span>,
  Future episodes of stable angina can sometimes be prevented by
  <span property="secondaryPrevention"  typeof="LifestyleModification">
    <span property="name">stopping smoking</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="secondaryPrevention"  typeof="LifestyleModification">
    <span property="name">weight management</span>
  </span>, and
  <span property="secondaryPrevention"  typeof="LifestyleModification">
    <span property="name">increased physical activity</span>
  </span>.
</div>

Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "MedicalCondition",
  "alternateName": "angina pectoris",
  "associatedAnatomy": {
    "@type": "AnatomicalStructure",
    "name": "heart"
  },
  "cause": [
    {
      "@type": "MedicalCause",
      "name": "atherosclerosis"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalCause",
      "name": "spasms of the epicardial artery"
    }
  ],
  "code": {
    "@type": "MedicalCode",
    "code": "413",
    "codingSystem": "ICD-9"
  },
  "differentialDiagnosis": {
    "@type": "DDxElement",
    "diagnosis": {
      "@type": "MedicalCondition",
      "name": "heart attack"
    },
    "distinguishingSign": [
      {
        "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
        "name": "chest pain lasting at least 10 minutes at rest"
      },
      {
        "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
        "name": "repeated episodes of chest pain at rest lasting 5 or more minutes"
      },
      {
        "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
        "name": "an accelerating pattern of chest discomfort (episodes that are more frequent, severe, longer in duration, and precipitated by minimal exertion)"
      }
    ]
  },
  "name": "Stable angina",
  "possibleTreatment": [
    {
      "@type": "Drug",
      "name": "aspirin"
    },
    {
      "@type": "DrugClass",
      "name": "beta blockers"
    },
    {
      "@type": "DrugClass",
      "name": "ACE inhibitors"
    },
    {
      "@type": "Drug",
      "name": "nitroglycerine"
    }
  ],
  "riskFactor": [
    {
      "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor",
      "name": "Age"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor",
      "name": "Gender"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor",
      "name": "Systolic blood pressure"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor",
      "name": "Smoking"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor",
      "name": "Total cholesterol and/or cholesterol:HDL ratio"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor",
      "name": "Coronary artery disease"
    }
  ],
  "secondaryPrevention": [
    {
      "@type": "LifestyleModification",
      "name": "stopping smoking"
    },
    {
      "@type": "LifestyleModification",
      "name": "weight management"
    },
    {
      "@type": "LifestyleModification",
      "name": "increased physical activity"
    }
  ],
  "signOrSymptom": [
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "chest discomfort"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "feeling of tightness, heaviness, or pain in the chest"
    }
  ]
}
</script>

Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.

{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "MedicalCondition", "alternateName": "angina pectoris", "associatedAnatomy": { "@type": "AnatomicalStructure", "name": "heart" }, "cause": [ { "@type": "MedicalCause", "name": "atherosclerosis" }, { "@type": "MedicalCause", "name": "spasms of the epicardial artery" } ], "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "413", "codingSystem": "ICD-9" }, "differentialDiagnosis": { "@type": "DDxElement", "diagnosis": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "heart attack" }, "distinguishingSign": [ { "@type": "MedicalSymptom", "name": "chest pain lasting at least 10 minutes at rest" }, { "@type": "MedicalSymptom", "name": "repeated episodes of chest pain at rest lasting 5 or more minutes" }, { "@type": "MedicalSymptom", "name": "an accelerating pattern of chest discomfort (episodes that are more frequent, severe, longer in duration, and precipitated by minimal exertion)" } ] }, "name": "Stable angina", "possibleTreatment": [ { "@type": "Drug", "name": "aspirin" }, { "@type": "DrugClass", "name": "beta blockers" }, { "@type": "DrugClass", "name": "ACE inhibitors" }, { "@type": "Drug", "name": "nitroglycerine" } ], "riskFactor": [ { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Age" }, { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Gender" }, { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Systolic blood pressure" }, { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Smoking" }, { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Total cholesterol and/or cholesterol:HDL ratio" }, { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Coronary artery disease" } ], "secondaryPrevention": [ { "@type": "LifestyleModification", "name": "stopping smoking" }, { "@type": "LifestyleModification", "name": "weight management" }, { "@type": "LifestyleModification", "name": "increased physical activity" } ], "signOrSymptom": [ { "@type": "MedicalSymptom", "name": "chest discomfort" }, { "@type": "MedicalSymptom", "name": "feeling of tightness, heaviness, or pain in the chest" } ] }

Медицинская Причина

Examples

Обсуждение "MedicalCause"